Ch.00: Contents

챕터 분석 및 번역 준비

원문 입력

I. BOURGEOIS AND PROLETARIANS

II. PROLETARIANS AND COMMUNISTS

III. SOCIALIST AND COMMUNIST LITERATURE

IV. POSITION OF THE COMMUNISTS IN RELATION TO THE VARIOUS EXISTING OPPOSITION PARTIES

A spectre is haunting Europe—the spectre of Communism. All the Powers of
old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this spectre: Pope and
Czar, Metternich and Guizot, French Radicals and German police-spies.

Where is the party in opposition that has not been decried as Communistic by
its opponents in power? Where is the Opposition that has not hurled back the
branding reproach of Communism, against the more advanced opposition parties,
as well as against its reactionary adversaries?

Two things result from this fact.

I. Communism is already acknowledged by all European Powers to be itself a
Power.

II. It is high time that Communists should openly, in the face of the whole
world, publish their views, their aims, their tendencies, and meet this nursery
tale of the Spectre of Communism with a Manifesto of the party itself.

To this end, Communists of various nationalities have assembled in London, and
sketched the following Manifesto, to be published in the English, French,
German, Italian, Flemish and Danish languages.

195 words